ARTIFICIAL (FORMULA)
FEEDING
As already pointed out, only a very small proportion of the
infants really require artificial feeding. The existing actual position is,
however, quite different. Despite the acknowledged superiority of human milk,
today artificial feeding, especially in the form of bottle feeding, has come to
stay. The worse: it has, in actual fact,
considerably increased with rapid industrialization.
The situation is understandable as regards the urban elite
who regard breastfeeding as “time consuming”, “messy”, ”an encroachment on
activities” and so on the so forth. They find the readymade milks simple,
convenient and a sort of boon to their personal freedom. The more disturbing
fact is that even the urban poor and the rural women who can hardly afford the
luxury of expensive artificial feed, have now been influenced by this trend.
Whereas the former are mostly influenced by the tempting publicity of the
manufactures as also by the personal and social considerations, the village
folks merely ape the urban trend. Let us remember: artificial feeding is an
expensive affair. Imagine a baby of just
4 months of age needing almost 2.5 kg of milk powder every month and even more
in the subsequent months. What is the more the artificial feeding means exposure
to such hazards as underfeeding and multiple nutritional deficiencies from over
dilution of the formula, gastroenteritis and other superadded infections. Long
term sequelae of artificial feeding include lactose intolerance, obesity,
atherosclerosis, relatively poor learning abilities, family breakup and
population explosion.
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